Monday, March 2, 2020

One thing leads to another

Lots of grease

During a recent commute, a thumping sound was audible between about 10 mph and 20 mph.  The sounds was speed dependent and seem to be correlated to wheel rotation.

Looking underneath, two things were seen - A torn outer CV boot (driver side) and a torn steering rack boot (driver side).  Also, the oil drip from the main shaft seal seemed to be getting worse, so it was time for a major enhancement session (3 weeks on the jack-stands).  Here is a summary of the latest updates.


  • New Rear Main Seal (LUF10005).  Previously, the bolt holding the primary gear to the shaft adapter for the motor would not easily slide through the seal and onto the motor shaft.  Some light grinding and thinning of the bolt head resulted in it not tearing the seal when attaching it to the shaft.  The old seal had an obvious gash.

  • Idler gear float - confirmed the idler gear float is 0.004 inches (right in spec).  Verified the torque on the bolts holding the flywheel housing/transfer gear cover.  The gears all turn very easily by hand when in neutral.  This was part of an effort to reduce gear noise.
  • New gasket for gear-box cover.  Removed the RTV "make-a-gasket" material and installed a custom gasket, making it easier to service in the future.
  • CV Boot replacement (GDG0233) - This required disassembling the driver side wheel hub - 2 ball joints.  Then the drive shaft could be removed, repacked both CV joints and reassembled.  Replaced ball-joint dust covers (BTA0377) since they were destroyed in the disassembly process.  Needed to apply some crowbar pressure to get the stud to seat into the knuckle so that the nut could be tightened.  The old boot had a plastic zip-tie on the large end, sitting inside the wheel hub, and it may have snagged on the hug causing the boot to tear.    Used the metal band that came with the new boot.   It has a much smaller head.
  • Steering Boot replacement (BHM7113) - Removed the tie-rod end ball joint.  The ball-joint seal was not installed with the upper clip so the joint was frozen.  This is a non-greaseable joint.  After some freeze-all and lots of wiggling of the stud, the joint freed up. Then a good application of silicon grease and standard grease had the joint twisting very smoothly.  The cap was installed with zip-ties on both the top and bottom to prevent water incursion.    Greased up the steering rack as best possible and installed the new boot.  It is hard to tell whether the steering is easier now but this certainly did not hurt.
  • Brake cylinder rebuild (BHM7068) - one of the brake cylinders had a significant leak so a quick replacement of the inner and outer seals resolved it.  Also, replaced the broken water ring for the inner front hub seal (GHS0173).


Electrical Updates

As an experiment, I inserted a spare CA60FI LiFePO4 battery in series with the existing 26 cells.  This raised the resting pack voltage to approximately 87V.  The Kelly controller shuts off at 90V, so there is not much margin but the pack should never exceed this during driving.  Charging voltage goes higher, but the Kelly controller is not operating during charging.  Regenerative braking does not produce enough boost to raise the pack voltage above about 88V.

This resolved:

  • The DC-DC converter would shut down if the Pack voltage dropped below about 72V.  During heavy acceleration (300A-400A), the pack could drop to this level, especially, if it was below 50% charge, resulting in the 12V system dropping down and relying on the small starter battery.  Lights would dim but nothing else noticeable, just annoying.  The extra 3.2 volts made the difference and now the DC-DC converter never drops out.

Now however, the 27 cells means two things - a new BMS since the current (Green Bike Kit GBK) unit is customized to 26 cells, and a new mechanical arrangement.  The 13 x 2 rack will have to be redone to a 9 x 3 setup, if that will fit in the boot.  This is a good reason to re-engineer the battery setup anyway.  Just need to order a new BMS.

Second benefit - About a 4% increase in battery capacity - not a lot, but every bit helps.

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